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2. The Archer
house style ready reference /1
The Archer
house style aims to ensure a consistent style within the paper. Minimise
punctuation consistent with good English and comprehension as it can
impede the flow. Reword if necessary and avoid over-complex or ambiguous
sentences. There may be occasions when it is necessary to break the rules
(for example, anything reproduced from another publication should follow
the original publication’s style.)
Abbreviations,
Contractions and Acronyms
There is a
trend towards omitting stops, and internal spaces, especially in
newspapers, and The Archer follows this trend, omitting stops where
permitted and not confusing. Use abbreviations cautiously!
All-capital
abbreviations and acronyms normally run without spaces or full stops
unless of a single letter or someone’s initials, e.g. RSPCA, BBC, LUL, NE
Words shortened
by removing the middle normally run without spaces or full stops
E.g. Mr, Mrs,
Ms, Dr, Cllr, St, Revd.
Omit stops from
units of measure (except in., gr. for grain, qr. for quarter, a. for acre,
st. stone)
E.g. oz, lb, g,
l (litre), km, ft, mph, pt, F. Note also plc, PhD, BSc, sic, Ltd
You still need
points for e.g., i.e., ibid., ed. and single letter abbreviations
The Archer,
along with many other newspapers, omits the stops in am and pm
Addresses
Delete ‘East
Finchley’ after street names; only streets outside East Finchley need
their area to be given.
For letters or
by-lines, use the postal code, i.e. N2, after the street name e.g. By Fred
Bloggs of Chandos Road, N2. Note that Road, Avenue etc. should always be
written in full.
Bullets
If you start a
series of sentences or paragraphs with an asterisk the page-setters will
interpret this as a marker for bullets and will format as a bulleted list
if appropriate. There is no need to format with special styles or hanging
indents as this will be done for you.
Brackets
()
Parenthesis. Use round brackets to insert an explanatory or qualifying
phrase into a sentence in a more separated way than using commas. Round
brackets follow punctuation rules for speech quotes.
[] Use square
brackets to insert your own words or letters into a quote for clarity,
or for editors inserts.
{} Use curly
brackets around messages you do not want printed.
Capitalisation
Follow the
original capitalisation for names of organisations. Otherwise never use
all-caps. Below refers to initial caps for each word (title case).
Capitalise
institutions and organisations, days, months, festivals, holidays but not
seasons.
Only capitalise
titles of rank when they appear before the name and with no intervening
punctuation or when using the title as a synonym for a particular person.
E.g.
Councillor Helen Gordon, but one of the Labour councillors, Helen
Gordon and the mayor, Vic Lyons
Capitalise the
Council, the Government or the Borough when referring to a particular
administration but not otherwise.
Additional
capitalisation (e.g. Pollution Scare) may acceptable in headlines, but not
sub-headings.
Colons
A colon is used
to link cause and effect or anticipation and realisation and should be
used sparingly.
E.g. There are
three main modes of transport in London: bus, tube and taxi.
E.g. He asked
them a simple question: "Where is East Finchley?"
Comments
– usually in italics, but
also see brackets.
Dates
Type dates as
Tuesday 26 November 1950 (day first; no th; no commas). Omit parts of the
date that are unnecessary, but always keep the order the same. Decades use
1960s or sixties, not ’60s, no apostrophes.
Emphasis
Try to work
your words to provide any emphasis. If you must emphasise a word,
such as in reported speech, use italics, as here; never use underline, all
caps or bold.
Foreign words
Italicise
foreign words, including Latin and Greek classification names, except
where the words are completely absorbed into every day English
E.g. en
masse or ad infinitum but not cafe or bistro. Note that
Anglicised words do not require accents.
Full stops and
commas
Avoid over
complex sentences and unnecessary commas as these break up the flow. If
using commas for parenthesis, use them in pairs. If using for a pause do
not place between subject and its verb.
Use plenty of
full stops but do not use at the end of a headline, by-line or
sub-heading. |