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The
Magdalene Laundry
By Alison Roberts
(Printed in an edited form, May 2003)
Part 2
The “Disappeared”
Census returns from the period show that many of the women who were locked
away in East Finchley’s refuge were little more than young girls, some as
young as 12 or 13-years-old. These girls became an early example of the
"disappeared", nearly always with the connivance of their own families.
Technically, every woman who entered one of the closed laundries did so
voluntarily, following the example of Mary Magdalene, the prostitute who
became the "13th apostle" of Christ, after whom the convents were named.
But there was nothing voluntary about the grinding work, the beatings, the
forced fasting or the weekly mortification sessions, when the women were
stripped and laughed at for their vanity.
Sadly, the
demise of the Magdalene laundries appears to have been driven more by
simple economics than by any concern for the women’s welfare. By the
1960s, the wide availability of automatic washing machines reduced the
requirement for the laundries to the extent that they were no longer
financial viable.
Up in Flames
Most of
the original East Finchley convent and boarding school – by then known as
St Joseph's – burned down one Sunday afternoon in October 1972, though the
Good Shepherd Sisters still occupy a small convent there today. The rest
of the site is now home to
Bishop
Douglass RC School, The Hampstead Garden Suburb Institute and the Thomas
More housing estate.
In 1993 Servite
Houses, a housing association founded by Joan Bartlett of the Servite
Secular Institute, completed the final phase of its development on Thomas
More Way. The land now provides low-cost housing for families and young
people, sheltered housing for the elderly and a day-centre for those with
special needs. Only the road names (Clare, Helen, Juliana and Cecilia
Close) provide a clue to the unsettling history of this comer of East
Finchley.
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